Jump to content

2025 in spaceflight

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2025 in spaceflight
The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025.

Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration.

NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[1]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan-4, is planned for 2025.

China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe.[2]

As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[3][4]

Kuiper Systems, Amazon’s satellite internet subsidiary, ramp up launches for its constellation of over 3,000 satellites. The launches will occur on Ariane 6, Vulcan Centaur and New Glenn launch vehicles.[5]

Vast plans to launch the first ever commercial space station in 2025.[6]

Blue Origin plans to launch their MK1 Lunar Lander as a "pathfinder" mission in 2025.[7]

Orbital launches

[edit]
Main articles: List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025 and List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

[edit]
January (TBD)[8] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-33 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
January (TBD)[9] United States Vulcan Centaur VC2S V-005 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GPS III-07 Sally Ride U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
First GPS mission on Vulcan Centaur. Named after American astronaut Sally Ride, the first American woman in space. Blue Origin's DarkSky-1 will be hosted on the Centaur V of this Mission.

February

[edit]
27 February[10] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy  
United States PUNCH[11] NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics  
February (TBD)[12] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
⚀ France Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT  
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
February (TBD)[13] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1A United States Rocket Lab
United States LOXSAT1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration		  
February (TBD)[15] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Vietnam LOTUSat-1[16][17] VNSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First launch of Epsilon S, an upgraded version of Epsilon that will have commonality with H3 rocket components.[14]
February (TBD)[18][19] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Cygnus NG-22 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
Last of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9.
February (TBD)[20] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX Crew-10 NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 72 / 73  
February (TBD)[21] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
February (TBD)[22] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.
February (TBD)[23] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-30 / 91P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
February (TBD)[25][26] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson.[24]

March

[edit]
March (TBD)[28][29] South Korea Hanbit-Nano Brazil Alcântara Space Center South Korea Innospace
⚀ Brazil TBA UFMA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ Brazil TBA Castro Leite Consultoria LTDA Low Earth TBA  
First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano.[27]
March (TBD)[30] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-27 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 72/73  
March (TBD)[31] United States Vulcan Centaur VC4L[32] V-006 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States SSC Demo-1 NASA / Sierra Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
First Dream Chaser cargo mission for CRS-2.
March (TBD)[33] United States New Glenn United States Cape Canaveral LC-36 United States Blue Origin
United States Blue Moon (Mk1) Blue Origin TLI to Lunar landing Lunar lander  
New Glenn will carrying a prototype Blue Moon Lunar lander as Pathfinder Mission 1. Second National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn.
Q1 (TBD)[36][35] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States MRV-1 Northrop Grumman / DARPA Geosynchronous Satellite servicing  
United States MEP × 3 Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Satellite servicing  
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[34] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite in 2025 and 2026, respectively.[35]
Q1 (TBD)[37][38] India GSLV Mk II F16 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
United States India NISAR NASA / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Q1 (TBD)[40] India LVM3 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India GSAT-32 (GSAT-N3) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
GSAT-32 is also Known as GSAT-N3. Planned replacement for GSAT-6A.[39]
Q1 (TBD)[41] India PSLV N2 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India TBA NSIL Low Earth TBA  
India Aadyah TBA Low Earth TBA  
India DRISHTI TBA Low Earth TBA  
India Sanskardhaam TBA Low Earth TBA  
India DS P30 x2 Dhruva Space Low Earth TBA In orbit Earth observation
Second fully privately built PSLV. NSIL Payload
Q1 (TBD)[42][43] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kanopus-VO №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Q1 (TBD)[44] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.
Q1 (TBD)[45] TBA TBA TBA
⚀ United States SPARCS JPL Low Earth Ultraviolet radiation  

April

[edit]
29 April[10] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics  
United States Carruthers Geocorona Observatory NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research  
United States SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather  
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
April (TBD)[46] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD)[48] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States TRACERS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research  
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[47]
April (TBD)[49] China Long March 2F/G 2F-Y20 China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC
China Shenzhou 20 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) TBA  

May

[edit]
May (TBD)[51][52] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
United States TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[50]
May (TBD)[22] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD)[2] China Long March 3B China Xichang China CASC
China Tianwen-2 CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter		  
Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD)[53] United States Minotaur IV United States TBA United States Northrop Grumman
United States EWS OD-1 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration  
USSF-261S-A mission.
May (TBD)[54] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-31 / 92P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  

June

[edit]
June (TBD)[55] United States Antares 330 United States MARS LP-0A United States Northrop Grumman
United States Cygnus NG-23 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
June (TBD) [56] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-34 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
June (TBD)[57][58] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Spain SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications  
June (TBD)[21] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.
June (TBD)[59] China Zhuque-3 Y1 China TBA China LandSpace
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.
June (TBD)[60] Europe TBA France Kourou France Arianespace
⚀ Europe ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP × 3 ESA Low Earth (SSO) Atmospheric research  
First mission of the ESA Scout program.
Q2 (TBD)[61][62] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Ax-4 SpaceX / Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Private spaceflight  
Axiom Mission 4, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.
Q2 (TBD)[46] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[46] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[63] United States New Glenn United States Cape Canaveral LC-36 United States Blue Origin
United States ESCAPADE Blue Space Sciences Laboratory Areocentric Magnetospheric science  
United States ESCAPADE Gold Space Sciences Laboratory Areocentric Magnetospheric science  
Two Photon spacecraft compose the ESCAPADE mission to study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program.
Q2 (TBD)[44] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[64] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
First of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[65] TBA TBA TBA
Bangladesh Bangabandhu-2 SPARRSO Low Earth Earth observation  
H1 2025 (TBD)[66][67] United States Atlas V 551 AV-100 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States ViaSat-3 EMEA[68] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
H1 2025 (TBD)[69] United States Starship United States Starbase United States SpaceX
United States Starship SpaceX Low Earth In-space refueling technology demonstration  
Starship Target for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, receiving propellant from Chaser.
H1 2025 (TBD)[69] United States Starship United States Starbase United States SpaceX
United States Starship SpaceX Low Earth In-space refueling technology demonstration  
Starship Chaser for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, transferring propellant to Target.
H1 2025 (TBD)[70] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.

July

[edit]

August

[edit]
August (TBD)[20] United States Atlas V N22 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1) Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73 / 74  
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program. Double-booked with Crew-11; only one of these missions will fly in this timeslot.[20]
August (TBD)[71] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Haven-1 Vast Low Earth Space habitat  
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[20] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX Crew-11 NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73 / 74  
Double-booked with Starliner-1; only one of these missions will fly in this timeslot.[20]
August (TBD)[72][73] China Kinetica 2 China TBA China CAS Space
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2.
August (TBD)[74] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-32 / 93P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  

September

[edit]
September (TBD)[76] United States Falcon Heavy FH-012 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Griffin Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
⚀ United States CubeRover[77] Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. Landing site is expected to be near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[75]
September (TBD)[78] United States SLS Block 1 United States Kennedy LC-39B United States NASA
United States Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby  
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.
September (TBD)[30] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-28 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73/74  
September (TBD)[79] United States Vulcan Centaur VC4L United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States SSC CRS-1 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
Q3 (TBD)[81][82] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Europe MTG-S1 / Sentinel-4A EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology / Earth observation  
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.[80]
Q3 (TBD)[81][83] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe Sentinel-3C EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
Q3 (TBD)[1][84] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[44] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.
Q3 (TBD)[85] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-64 Mission. First NRO launch on Vulcan.
Q3 (TBD)[86] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States ULA
United States TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-83 Mission. First Vulcan Centaur launch from Vandenberg.

October

[edit]
October (TBD)[88] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States IM-3 Intuitive Machines TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
United States Khon2 Intuitive Machines Earth–Moon L2 Lunar communications  
United States Lunar Vertex rover NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
United States CADRE × 3 NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rovers  
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[87] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload.
October (TBD)[89] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-35 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
October (TBD)[21] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.
October (TBD)[90] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-33 / 94P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  

November

[edit]
November (TBD)[91][92] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
Taiwan FORMOSAT-8B TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
November (TBD)[93] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Europe Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation  
November (TBD)[94] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Oceansat-3A[95] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography  
November (TBD)[94] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
November (TBD)[96][97] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy United States PLATiNO-2 / MAIA ASI / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

December

[edit]
24 December[98][99] Russia Irtysh / DM-SLB Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 45/1 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
December (TBD)[101][102] TBA TBA TBA
South Korea CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[100]
Q4 (TBD)[81] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Metop-SG A1[104] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[103]
Q4 (TBD)[105][106] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States CHORUS C MDA Low Earth Earth observation  
United States CHORUS X MDA Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[107][108] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Ax-5 SpaceX / Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Private spaceflight  
Axiom Mission 5, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.
Q4 (TBD)[110][111] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
United States Reentry capsule[111] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[109]
Q4 (TBD)[112] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[112] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[113] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
China Europe SMILE CAS / ESA Highly elliptical Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[114][115] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GPS III-09 Onizuka U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[118] Russia TBA Russia TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-RV1 RSCC Highly elliptical Communications  
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[116][117]
Q4 (TBD)[70] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.

To be determined

[edit]
2025 (TBD)[119][120] Russia Angara A5 / DM-03[121] Russia Plesetsk Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luch-5M 1[122] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[119][120] Russia Angara A5 / DM-03[121] Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luch-5VM [122] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[123][124] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM29 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Europe Galileo FOC FM30 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[123][124] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM31 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Europe Galileo FOC FM32 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[124] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM33 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Europe Galileo FOC FM34 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[125] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
First of 18 Ariane 6 launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[123][126] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Australia Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[128] United States Atlas V 551 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Third of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[127]
2025 (TBD)[128] United States Atlas V 551 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Fourth of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[127]
2025 (TBD)[129][130] Ukraine Cyclone-4M Canada Spaceport Nova Scotia Canada MLS
Canada TBA GALAXIA Mission Systems Low Earth Ship tracking  
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[131] United States Dauntless United States Cape Canaveral SLC-13[132] United States Vaya Space
United States Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[133] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
Japan StriX-5 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Seventh of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation, and the first of a renewed contract of 10 additional dedicated launches signed in June 2024.[133]
2025 (TBD)[133] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
Japan StriX-6 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Eighth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
2025 (TBD)[134] United States Electron New Zealand TBA United States Rocket Lab
United States VICTUS HAZE Space Systems Command Low Earth Space domain awareness  
Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS-4) Mission.
JFY 2025 (TBD)[135] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan DESTINY+ JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby  
Will flyby 3200 Phaethon in 2029.
2025 (TBD)[136] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[137] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Peru Andesat-1 Astranis / Andesat Geosynchronous Communications  
United States TBA Astranis Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 4 mission.
2025 (TBD)[138] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
South Korea CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
South Korea CAS500-4[100] KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[139] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Globalstar M104–120[140] Globalstar Low Earth Communications  
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[64] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[64] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Q4 (TBD)[141][142] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
France Germany Mission Possible The Exploration Company Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Demonstration mission of the Nyx reusable spacecraft. A splashdown recovery of the prototype will be attempted.
2025 (TBD)[143][144] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 11 (O3b FM31) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
H2 2025 (TBD)[46] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[46] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[46] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[46] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[46] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[145] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United Kingdom Skynet 6A Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence Geosynchronous Military communications  
2025 (TBD)[146] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Thailand Thaicom 9 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
Mexico TBA × 2 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Philippines TBA Orbits Corp Geosynchronous Communications  
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 3 mission carrying five MicroGEO satellites.
2025 (TBD)[147] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer B Mission).
2025 (TBD)[147] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United StatesSpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[147] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer D Mission).
2025 (TBD)[147] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer E Mission).
2025 (TBD)[147] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer F Mission).
2025 (TBD)[148][149] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
First of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer A Mission).
2025 (TBD)[148][149] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Third of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[148][149] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Last of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer E Mission).
2025 (TBD)[71] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Vast-1 Vast Low Earth (Haven-1) Private spaceflight  
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[150] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
South Korea TBA SpaceX Low Earth Reconnaissance  
Fourth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 4).
2025 (TBD)[151] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
South Korea TBA SpaceX Low Earth Reconnaissance  
Fifth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).
2025 (TBD)[152] China Gravity-2 China TBA China Orienspace
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[153][40] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India GSAT-7B ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[154][40] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India GSAT-7C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[153][40] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India GSAT-7R ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Will eventually replace GSAT-7.
2025 (TBD)[41] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India IDRSS-1 (CMS-04) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
First of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[41] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India IDRSS-2 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Second of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[156] United Kingdom Hera II United Kingdom Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport United Kingdom Astraius
⚀ United States Lemur-2 × ?[157] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[155]
2025 (TBD)[159] India HLVM 3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Gaganyaan-2 / G2 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Second Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[158]
2025 (TBD)[160][159] India HLVM 3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Gaganyaan-3 / G3 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Third Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[160][158]
2025 (TBD)[161] India HLVM 3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Gaganyaan-4 / H1 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight  
India's first crewed spaceflight.
2025 (TBD)[162] China Hyperbola-3 China Jiuquan LA-4 China i-Space
China i-Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.
JFY2025 (TBD)[136][165] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan ETS-9 (Kiku 9) JAXA / NICT Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration		  
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[163][164]
2025 (TBD)[136] Japan H3-24W Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration		  
⚀ Japan Ten-Koh 2[166] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration  
First HTV-X resupply mission.
JFY2025 (TBD)[136] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan QZS-6 (Michibiki-6) CAO Tundra Navigation  
JFY2025 (TBD)[136] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[167] China Long March 2C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 1E[168][169] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[167] China Long March 2C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 1F[170][168] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[171] China Long March 2C 2C-Y? China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Siwei Gaojing 1-05 (SuperView Neo 1-05) Low Earth Earth Observation  
China Siwei Gaojing 1-06 (SuperView Neo 1-06) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[172] China Long March 2C 2C-Y? China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Siwei Gaojing 2-03 (SuperView Neo 2-03) Low Earth Earth Observation  
China Siwei Gaojing 2-04 (SuperView Neo 2-04) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[173] China Long March 3B / YZ-1 China Xichang China CASC
China BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-60) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
China BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-61) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[174] China Long March 3B/E (?) China Xichang or Wenchang China CASC
China Fengyun 4C[175] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[174] China Long March 3B/E China TBA China CASC
China Fengyun 4 MW CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[167] China Long March 4B China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 2E[176] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[167] China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 2F[177][178] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[167] China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 2G[179][180] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[167] China Long March 4B China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 2H[181] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[167] China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 2L[178] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2025 (TBD)[182] China Long March 4B 4B-Y? China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Ziyuan-III 04 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[183][184] China Long March 4C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Fengyun 3H[185] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[167] China Long March TBA China TBA China CASC
China HaiYang 3D[186] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[187][188] China Long March TBA China TBA China CASC
Venezuela VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro) ABAE Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
2025 (TBD)[189][190] India LVM3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India GSAT-22 NSIL Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[189] India LVM3 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India GSAT-23 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
H2 2025 (TBD)[191] Europe Maia France Kourou Europe MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Maia.
H2 2025 (TBD)[193] United States Neutron United States MARS LC-3 United States Rocket Lab
United States Rocket Lab Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Neutron, lifting off from Launch Complex 3 at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport.[192]
2025 (TBD)[194] United States New Glenn United States Cape Canaveral LC-36 United States Blue Origin
United States Blue Moon MK1 Blue Origin TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		  
Blue Moon MK1 Pathfinder Mission (MK1-SN001), expected to launch between March and December 2025.
2025 (TBD)[195] United States Nova United States Cape Canaveral LC-14 United States Stoke Space
United States Stoke Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[196] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom Sutherland United Kingdom Orbex
United Kingdom SSTL experimental payload[197] SSTL Low Earth Technology demonstration  
First launch of Orbex's Prime smallsat launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[198] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom Sutherland United Kingdom Orbex
United States Dedicated rideshare mission TriSept Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
2025 (TBD)[199] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom Sutherland United Kingdom Orbex
United Kingdom Faraday-2b In-Space Missions Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[200][201] Russia Proton-M / DM-03 Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Elektro-L №5[202] Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[203] Russia Proton-M / Briz-M[204] Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Yamal-501 Gazprom Space Systems Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[205] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India AHySIS-2 ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
Follow-up to HySIS hyperspectral Earth imaging satellite.
2025 (TBD)[206][207] India PSLV-XL India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India DISHA-H ISRO Low Earth Aeronomy  
India DISHA-L ISRO Low Earth Aeronomy  
Disturbed and quite-type Ionosphere System at High Altitude (DISHA) satellite constellation with two satellites.
2025 (TBD)[208] Germany RFA One United Kingdom SaxaVord Germany RFA
Ukraine TBA[209] Lunar Research Service Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫  Germany ERMINAZ-1U[210] AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Germany ERMINAZ-1V AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Spain UNNE-1 (HADES-E) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Spain MARIA-G (HADES-F) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Greece QUBIK 5 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫  Greece SIDLOC-PQ-1 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
 ▫  Greece SIDLOC-PQ-2 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Maiden flight of Rocket Factory Augsburg's RFA One. First orbital rocket launch from the United Kingdom.
2025 (TBD)[208][211] Germany RFA One United Kingdom SaxaVord Germany RFA
Germany Redshift RFA Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
Poland PW-SAT3 Warsaw University of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
⚀ Spain 3Cat-8 UPC Low Earth (SSO) GNSS radio occultation  
⚀ Germany Flamingo Vyoma Low Earth (SSO) Space domain awareness  
⚀ Germany MOVE-BEYOND TUM Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
⚀ Bulgaria Platform 9 EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
⚀ Germany VIBES Pioneer Hochschule Bremen Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Second RFA One test flight.
2025 (TBD)[212][213] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
⚀ Spain E.T.PACK SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M Low Earth Electrodynamic tether demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[214] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Spain Germany Harmony 1 Plus Ultra Selenocentric Lunar communications  
First of eight satellites for Harmony, Plus Ultra's lunar communications and navigation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[215] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Germany SUPREME Neutron Star Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[216] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Luxembourg TBA LuxSpace Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[217] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Europe TBA OHB Cosmos Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos.
2025 (TBD)[218] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Sweden TBA OHB Sweden Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden.
2025 (TBD)[220] United States RS1 United Kingdom SaxaVord United States ABL
United States SL-OMV[221] Moog Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
⚀ United States TBA Lockheed Martin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
⚀ United States TBA Lockheed Martin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
UK Pathfinder launch. The Moog Small Launch Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle (SL-OMV) can deploy up to six CubeSats.[219]
2025 (TBD)[222] United Kingdom Skyrora XL United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Skyrora
United Kingdom TBA Skyrora Low Earth Flight test  
First launch of Skyrora XL.
2025 (TBD)[223] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
Italy ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer  
2025 (TBD)[224] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kondor-FKA-M №1[225] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[226] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №3[227] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2025 (TBD) [229][230] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Bion-M №2 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science  
30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice.[228]
2025 (TBD)[231] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
Russia GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
2025 (TBD)[200] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-6[232] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[233] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Resurs-P №5[234] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[235] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Resurs-PM №1[236] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[235] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Resurs-PM №2[237] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[203][239] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Baikonur or Vostochny[239] Russia Roscosmos
Russia Smotr-1 Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[203][238]
2025 (TBD)[240] Russia Soyuz-2 Russia TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication  
2025 (TBD)[241] Russia Soyuz-6 Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
Russia TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2025 (TBD)[242][243] India SSLV S1 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
⚀ India PARIKSHIT[244] Manipal Institute of Technology Low Earth Earth observation  
First operational SSLV mission following three developmental flights.
2025 (TBD)[242][243] India SSLV S2 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
India Azista60° Azista BST Aerospace Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[245] United States Starship United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		  
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[246][247] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
France CO3D × 4[248] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[249][250] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy CSG-3 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2025 (TBD)[251][252] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
France United Kingdom MicroCarb[253] CNES / UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[254][255] Europe Vega-C[256] France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy Israel SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)
[257] 		United States Vulcan Centaur VC6L United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur VC6L Configuration. First of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper. Mission Designated "Vulcan Kuiper Mission #1 (KV-01)"
H2 2025 (TBD)[259][115] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States NG-OPIR-GEO 1 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Early warning  
USSF-57 mission.[258] First satellite of the Next-Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
2025 (TBD)[260] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States PTS-P Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration  
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[148][149] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States ULA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Second of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer B Mission).
2025 (TBD)[148][149] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States ULA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Fourth of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer D Mission).
2025 (TBD)[261] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States USSF-16 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[261] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States USSF-23 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[261] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States USSF-43 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[262][263] United States Vulcan Centaur VC4 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States USSF-112 U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[261][264] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States WGS-11+ U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Communications  
First WGS launch on Vulcan
2025 (TBD)[266] France Zephyr United Kingdom SaxaVord France Latitude
France Latitude Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[265]
2025 (TBD)[267] Japan Zero Japan Taiki Spaceport Japan Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[268] TBA TBA TBA
Argentina ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[269] TBA TBA TBA
Israel Beresheet 2 orbiter SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
Israel Beresheet 2 lander 1 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Israel Beresheet 2 lander 2 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
2025 (TBD)[270][271] TBA TBA TBA
Taiwan Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications  
2025 (TBD)[148][149] United States TBA United States Vandenberg United States TBA
United States Demonstration Experimentation System Tranche 1 × ? SDA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
One launch for the Space Development Agency's Demonstration Experimentation System Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 DES Mission).
2025 (TBD)[116][272] Russia TBA Kazakhstan Baikonur or Russia Vostochny Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-AMU5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[273] TBA TBA TBA
Japan ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration		  
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[275] TBA TBA TBA
Europe Israel LSAS lander OHB / IAI Selenocentric Lunar lander  
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[274]
2025 (TBD)[276] TBA TBA TBA
Canada QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration  
H2 2025 (TBD)[277] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[278][279] TBA TBA TBA
South Korea SpaceEye-T Satrec Initiative Low Earth Earth observation  

Suborbital flights

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
21 January[280] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AURORA (BADAS) Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital  
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
21 January[280] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics  
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
21 January[280] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics  
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
January (TBD)[281] United States Improved Malemute Sweden Esrange TBA
Sweden ORIGIN[282] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation  
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD)[281] United States Improved Malemute Sweden Esrange TBA
Sweden ORIGIN[282] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation  
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
1 March[280] Canada Black Brant IX United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
First of three launches for the Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment Plus (TOMEX-Plus).[283]
1 March[280] United States Terrier-Improved Orion United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
Second of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
1 March[280] United States Terrier-Improved Orion United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
Third of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
24 March[280] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
24 March[280] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
24 March[280] Canada Black Brant XII-A United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD)[281] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-33 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
March (TBD)[281] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-34 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
March (TBD)[284][285] Brazil VS-50 V01 Brazil Alcântara Brazil IAE
Brazil IAE Suborbital Flight test  
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[286] United States HASTE United States MARS LC-2 United States Rocket Lab
Australia DART AE Hypersonix Suborbital Technology demonstration  
First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
13 June[280] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute Marshall Islands Reagan Test Site United States NASA
United States SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations  
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[287]
13 June[280] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute Marshall Islands Reagan Test Site United States NASA
United States SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations  
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[287]
23 June[280] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States VERIS-2 Naval Research Laboratory Suborbital Solar observation  
28 July[280] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States SubTEC-10 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration  
September (TBD)[281] Germany Red Kite/Impr. Malemute Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
October (TBD)[281] Brazil VSB-30 S1X-5/M17 Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[281] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  
13 November[280] Canada Black Brant XII-A Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States RENU 3 University of New Hampshire Suborbital Magnetospheric research  
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
24 November[280] Canada Terrier-Improved Malemute Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States GHOST University of Colorado Suborbital Education  
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
November (TBD)[281] Canada Black Brant V Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden SYSTER[288] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research  

Deep-space rendezvous

[edit]
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
9 January BepiColombo Sixth gravity assist at Mercury
20 April Lucy Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson Target altitude 922 km
31 August JUICE Gravity assist at Venus

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

[edit]
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

[edit]

By country

[edit]

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures 		Remarks

By rocket

[edit]

By family

[edit]
Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

[edit]
Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

[edit]
Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

[edit]
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

[edit]
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 0 0 0 0
Geosynchronous / transfer 0 0 0 0
Medium Earth 0 0 0 0
High Earth 0 0 0 0
Heliocentric orbit 0 0 0 0 Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Richards, Bella (26 August 2023). "ESA's Space Rider likely to launch third quarter of 2025, program manager says". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b Jones, Andrew (26 June 2023). "China conducts parachute tests for asteroid sample return mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  3. ^ Talbert, Tricia (8 January 2021). "NASA Extends Exploration for Two Planetary Science Missions". NASA. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  4. ^ "NASA's Juno Mission Expands Into the Future". NASA.gov. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  5. ^ Rivera, Mikayla (17 January 2024). "Project Kuiper: Amazon's Satellite Internet Provider". SatelliteInternet.com. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Vast Space Station To Use SpaceX Starlink Laser Comms | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  7. ^ Foust, Jeff (8 March 2024). "Blue Origin aims to launch first lunar lander in 2025". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  8. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-33". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  9. ^ Capaccio, Tony (14 May 2024). "Lockheed-Boeing Alliance Hit With US Fine for Launch Delays". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 12 July 2024 – via MSN. Launch of a seventh new GPS-III satellite slated for next month was rescheduled for January 2025, the service said.
  10. ^ a b "Upcoming Missions". NASA Launch Services Program. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  11. ^ Interrante, Abbey (3 August 2022). "PUNCH Announces Rideshare with SPHEREx and New Launch Date". NASA. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  12. ^ Foust, Jeff (8 September 2021). "Rocket Lab wins multi-launch deal for IoT constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  13. ^ "Eta Space Develops New Space Power Inverter". EINPressWire (Press release). 22 May 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  14. ^ "「イプシロンSロケットの開発及び打上げ輸送サービス事業の実施に関する基本協定」の締結について" [Conclusion of Basic Agreement on Development of Epsilon S Rocket and Implementation of Launch Transportation Service Business]. JAXA (in Japanese). 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  15. ^ "Vietnam prepares for LOTUSat-1 satellite launch with Japanese assistance". vietnamnet.vn. 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  16. ^ Krebs, Gunter (23 April 2020). "LOTUSat 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  17. ^ "NEC to provide Vietnam with "LOTUSat-1" Earth observation satellite system". NEC (Press release). 23 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  18. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - CRS NG-22". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  19. ^ Evans, Ben (12 August 2022). "Antares 330 Targets NET Mid-2024 Launch, SpaceX to Fly Three Cygnus Missions". AmericaSpace. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  20. ^ a b c d e Foust, Jeff (30 July 2024). "NASA proceeding with August launch of Crew-9". SpaceNews. Retrieved 31 July 2024. Stich said that the first operational Starliner mission, called Starliner-1, is no longer scheduled to launch in February 2025 as previously planned. The Crew-10 mission will instead launch then [...] Starliner-1 has been rescheduled for August 2025, but he added that the mission will be "double booked" with Crew-11, presumably to protect for any additional delays with Starliner.
  21. ^ a b c "SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights". SpaceX. Retrieved 17 January 2024. Archived via Imgur on 17 January 2024.
  22. ^ a b Foust, Jeff (10 August 2023). "SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  23. ^ "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  24. ^ "GPS III SV-08 Core Mate Complete, Space Vehicle Named for NASA Trailblazer". Space and Missile Systems Center. Los Angeles Air Force Base. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  25. ^ "GPS MODERNIZATION: Space Force Should Reassess Requirements for Satellites and Handheld Devices" (PDF). GAO. 5 June 2023. p. 21. Retrieved 11 December 2023. Space Force is projected to launch the 27th M-code capable GPS satellite in February 2025.
  26. ^ Erwin, Sandra (8 June 2023). "Space Force assigns 12 national security missions to SpaceX and ULA". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  27. ^ "INNOSPACE News". 이노스페이스 (in Korean). Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  28. ^ "UFMA e Innospace assinam contrato comercial para lançamento de picossatélite no Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara (CLA)". UFMA (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  29. ^ "INNOSPACE assina acordos sobre foguete HANBIT-Nano para lançamento de satélites e sistema inercial do Brasil". DINO (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  30. ^ a b "Next year's Russian manned missions to ISS due in March, September — source". TASS. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  31. ^ Foust, Jeff (26 June 2024). "ULA changes payloads for second Vulcan launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Vulcan". United Launch Alliance. 2020. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022. Peregrine will fly on a VC2S, Dream Chaser will fly on a VC4L.
  33. ^ "Pathfinder Mission 1". Next Spaceflight. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  34. ^ Erwin, Sandra (4 March 2020). "DARPA picks Northrop Grumman as its commercial partner for satellite servicing program". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  35. ^ a b Rainbow, Jason (14 April 2023). "SpaceLogistics to service Intelsat satellite after Optus life-extending mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  36. ^ Erwin, Sandra (20 June 2023). "Intelsat orders another servicing mission from Northrop Grumman's SpaceLogistics". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  37. ^ "Amendment 33: A.27 NISAR Research and Applications Science Team Deferred to ROSES-25". Science Mission Directorate. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  38. ^ Foust, Jeff (1 January 2024). "India launches X-ray astronomy satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 4 January 2024. Among them will be the GSLV launch of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) Earth science mission, a joint effort of the two space agencies.
  39. ^ Krebs, Gunter (21 July 2019). "GSat 32". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  40. ^ a b c d @frustratedpluto (17 December 2022). "Some little progress from ISRO as I have been able to extract some information via RTI this time. [see third image in tweet]" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 December 2022 – via Twitter.
  41. ^ a b c "Unstarred Question No. 4702" (PDF). Lok Sabha. National Informatics Centre. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  42. ^ "Роскосмос планирует запустить спутники "Канопус-В"-О в 2024 и 2025 годах" [Roscosmos plans to launch Kanopus-VO satellites in 2024 and 2025]. TASS (in Russian). 28 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  43. ^ "Russia to accept new-generation satellite for service by 2025 to monitor natural disasters". TASS. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  44. ^ a b c "All flights opportunities". Arianespace. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  45. ^ Ardila, David R. (13 March 2023). "SPARCS: The Star-Planet Activity Research CubeSat" (PDF). JPL. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h Forrester, Chris (3 March 2023). "Rivada orders 12 launches with SpaceX". Advanced Television. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  47. ^ "TRACERS". University of Iowa. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  48. ^ Foust, Jeff (30 September 2023). "NASA selects SpaceX for rideshare launch of smallsat mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  49. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Long March 2F/G - Shenzhou 20". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  50. ^ "General Atomics Awarded NASA Contract for TSIS-2 Spacecraft". General Atomics (Press release). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  51. ^ "Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor -2 (TSIS-2)". EOSPSO. NASA. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  52. ^ "NASA Provides Update on Venture-Class Launch Services". NASA. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  53. ^ "Space Systems Command Awards $45.5M Launch Service Order to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation for Prototype EWS Mission". Space Systems Command (Press release). 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  54. ^ "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  55. ^ Foust, Jeff (31 July 2023). "Northrop Grumman prepares for final flight of Antares with Russian and Ukrainian components". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  56. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-34". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  57. ^ Pons, Juan (22 April 2024). "Hisdesat and Defence unveil the Spanish military satellite that holds the most secrets". Atalayar. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  58. ^ "Hisdesat selecciona a la norteamericana SpaceX para el lanzamiento de los satélites SpainSat NG" [Hisdesat selects the North American company SpaceX for the launch of the SpainSat NG satellites]. Hisdesat (Press release) (in Spanish). 7 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  59. ^ a b Jones, Andrew (9 December 2023). "Landspace launches third methane Zhuque-2, targets 2025 launch of new stainless steel rocket". spacenews.com. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  60. ^ "ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP". ESA. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  61. ^ @NASASpaceOps (9 August 2024). "Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), the fourth private astronaut mission to the @Space_Station, now is targeted to launch no earlier than Spring 2025 from @NASAKennedy in Florida" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 August 2024 – via Twitter.
  62. ^ Foust, Jeff (5 August 2024). "Hungary and Poland to join India on Ax-4". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  63. ^ Foust, Jeff (6 September 2024). "NASA removes ESCAPADE from inaugural New Glenn launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  64. ^ a b c Rainbow, Jason (1 December 2023). "Amazon adds Falcon 9 to multi-billion-dollar Project Kuiper launch campaign". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  65. ^ Babu, Mahfuz Ullah (10 September 2023). "Govt keen to award Airbus Bangabandhu Satellite-2 project". The Business Standard. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  66. ^ "Viasat Shareholder Letter: Q3 Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results". Viasat. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  67. ^ Rainbow, Jason (8 February 2023). "Viasat exploring partnerships for GEO and LEO direct-to-smartphone services". SpaceNews. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  68. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "ViaSat 3 Americas, APAC, EMEA". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  69. ^ a b Berger, Eric (11 June 2024). "As NASA watches Starship closely, here's what the agency wants to see next". Ars Technica. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  70. ^ a b "Amendment 34: Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon (PRISM) final text and due dates" (PDF). NSPIRES. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  71. ^ a b "VAST Announces the Haven-1 and VAST-1 Missions". Vast (Press release). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  72. ^ a b CAS Space [@cas_space] (12 January 2024). "There had been discussions on concept art regarding Kinetica-2. The answer is YES; we will develop reusability into Kinetica-2 in steady steps. Kinetica-2 will see its inauguration launch in Aug 2025. Milestones are planned for 1st stage reusability before 2028. Details below" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  73. ^ Zhao, Lei (19 December 2020). "中科宇航向世界最大固体火箭发起冲击" [Zhongke Aerospace determined to launch world's largest solid rocket]. China Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  74. ^ "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  75. ^ "NASA's Artemis Rover to Land Near Nobile Region of Moon's South Pole". NASA (Press release). 20 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  76. ^ Foust, Jeff (17 July 2024). "NASA cancels VIPER lunar rover". SpaceNews. Retrieved 28 July 2024. NASA said Griffin was now expected to be ready for the mission no earlier than September 2025.
  77. ^ "Spacefarer & CubeRover Joint Lunar Rover Demonstration on Griffin-1". Astrobotic (Press release). 8 April 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  78. ^ Foust, Jeff (9 January 2024). "NASA delays Artemis 2 and 3 missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  79. ^ "Vulcan Centaur VC4L - SNC CRS-1". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  80. ^ Krebs, Gunter (20 February 2020). "MTG-S 1, 2 (Meteosat 13, 16 / Sentinel 4A, 4B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  81. ^ a b c "Planned launches". EUMETSAT. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  82. ^ Foust, Jeff (29 June 2024). "Eumetsat moves weather satellite from Ariane 6 to Falcon 9". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  83. ^ "Arianespace supporting the European Union's Copernicus programme with Vega C". Arianespace (Press release). 29 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  84. ^ "To orbit and back with Space Rider". ESA. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  85. ^ "Vulcan Centaur - NROL-64". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  86. ^ "Vulcan Centaur - NROL-83". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  87. ^ Foust, Jeff (18 November 2021). "NASA selects Intuitive Machines for CLPS lunar landing mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  88. ^ Foust, Jeff (13 August 2024). "Intuitive Machines seeks to take over NASA's VIPER lunar rover". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  89. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-35". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  90. ^ "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  91. ^ "FORMOSAT-8". TASA. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  92. ^ Lin, Chia-nan (18 December 2021). "NCKU payloads for Formosat-8 launch unveiled". Taipei Times. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  93. ^ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Sentinel-6B Mission". NASA (Press release). 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  94. ^ a b "CEOS EO HANDBOOK – AGENCY SUMMARY - ISRO". CEOS. October 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  95. ^ Krebs, Gunter (30 November 2022). "Oceansat 3, 3A (EOS 06)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  96. ^ "NASA's Earth System Science Pathfinder Program" (PDF). NASA. 5 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  97. ^ "NASA and Italian Space Agency Join Forces on Air Pollution Mission". JPL. NASA. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  98. ^ a b "First launch of Soyuz-5 rocket due Dec 24, 2025". TASS. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  99. ^ "Kazakhstan government to postpone the start of test flights from Baiterek from 2023 to 2025". Twitter. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  100. ^ a b Ahn, Joon-ha (8 April 2021). "Next-generation medium satellite (Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1) up in the sky". Hankook. Retrieved 19 July 2021. [I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.
  101. ^ "CEOS EO HANDBOOK – MISSION SUMMARY - CAS500-5". The CEOS Database. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  102. ^ Kim, Byung-wook (18 July 2021). "SpaceX to launch Korea's midsize satellite in 2023". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  103. ^ Henry, Caleb (11 September 2017). "Eumetsat launching two, possibly three Metop-SG satellites with Arianespace". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  104. ^ Krebs, Gunter (29 April 2022). "METOP-SG-A 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  105. ^ "MDA selects SpaceX to launch CHORUS constellation". NewsWire. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  106. ^ "CHORUS". EOPortal. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  107. ^ NASA Space Operations [@NASASpaceOps] (20 October 2023). "With Axiom Mission 3 scheduled to liftoff from Florida no earlier than January 2024, @NASA, @Axiom_Space, & @SpaceX teams are now targeting no earlier than October 2024 to launch Axiom Mission 4 to the @Space_Station" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  108. ^ Foust, Jeff (4 August 2023). "NASA selects Axiom Space for fourth ISS private astronaut mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  109. ^ Henry, Caleb (14 August 2020). "DLR spinoff HyImpulse plans small launcher debut in 2022". SpaceNews. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  110. ^ a b Andrew Parsonson; Maria Jahnke; Nina Stary (2 February 2023). "Road to the launchpad - A comparative analysis of Germany's microlaunchers". Capitol Momentum. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  111. ^ a b "HyImpulse signs launch services agreement with In Orbit Aerospace Inc" (PDF). HyImpulse (Press release). 27 July 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  112. ^ a b "Arianespace awarded new Vega C launches for the IRIDE programme". Arianespace (Press release). 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  113. ^ "Smiles all round: Vega-C to launch ESA solar wind mission". ESA. 30 April 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  114. ^ "GPS III Space Vehicle 09 declared "Available for Launch"" (PDF). Space Systems Command (Press release). 26 August 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  115. ^ a b Berger, Eric (2 November 2023). "After Vulcan slips, Space Force ends up awarding more missions to SpaceX". Ars Technica. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  116. ^ a b Shulgin, Dmitry (21 January 2021). "Российский "Экспресс" набирает обороты" [Russian "Ekspress" gaining momentum]. RSCC (in Russian). p. 5. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  117. ^ Henry, Caleb (26 May 2020). "RSCC planning four satellites to cover Russia's Far North". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  118. ^ "Роскосмос в октябре выведет на орбиту первый спутник группировки "Сфера"" [Roscosmos will put the first satellite of the Sfera group into orbit in October]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  119. ^ a b "Сибирский спутник - Для глобального применения - О СИСТЕМЕ "ЛУЧ"" [Siberian Sputnik - For Global Applications - ABOUT THE LUCH SYSTEM] (PDF). Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev (in Russian). 19 November 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  120. ^ a b "Система ретрансляции "Луч" будет состоять из четырех спутников" [The Luch relay system will consist of four satellites] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  121. ^ a b ""Ангара-А5" выведет на орбиту новые спутники-ретрансляторы "Луч-5М"" [New communication relay satellites Luch-5M will be launched on board of Angara-A5 rocket] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  122. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter (21 July 2019). "Luch-5M 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  123. ^ a b c Foust, Jeff (30 November 2023). "ESA sets mid-2024 date for first Ariane 6 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  124. ^ a b c "Arianespace to launch eight new Galileo satellites". Arianespace (Press release). 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  125. ^ "Ariane 64 - Project Kuiper". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  126. ^ "Arianespace to launch Australian satellite Optus-11 with Ariane 6". Arianespace (Press release). 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  127. ^ a b "Amazon Secures United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Nine Project Kuiper Launches". ULA. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  128. ^ a b "Get an inside look at how Project Kuiper's new satellite facility is ramping up production before its first launch later this year". Amazon. 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  129. ^ a b "Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace". Business Wire (Press release). 8 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  130. ^ "Maritime Launch Services announces Nanoracks as first payload services provider". Nanoracks. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  131. ^ "DAUNTLESS". Vaya Space. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  132. ^ Foust, Jeff (10 March 2023). "Space Force allocates three historic Cape Canaveral launch pads to four companies". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  133. ^ a b c "Rocket Lab Signs Record Deal for 10 Electron Launches with Synspective". Rocket Lab (Press release). 17 June 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024. Rocket Lab has been the sole launch provider for Synspective's StriX constellation to date, successfully deploying four StriX satellites across four dedicated Electron launches. In addition to the 10 new dedicated launches signed today, another two launches for Synspective have already been booked and are scheduled for launch this year from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand. The launches in the new deal will take place across 2025 – 2027.
  134. ^ Werner, Debra (8 August 2023). "Rocket Lab Selected by Space Systems Command to Build and Launch Spacecraft for Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS) Mission". BusinessWire. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  135. ^ Jones, Andrew (6 November 2023). "Japan's mission to bizarre asteroid Phaethon delayed to 2025". Space.com. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  136. ^ a b c d e "宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和５年度改訂)" [Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Cabinet Office. 22 December 2023. p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  137. ^ Rainbow, Jason (17 November 2023). "Delay for Peru's first telecoms satellite creates opportunity for the Philippines". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  138. ^ Shin, Ha-nee (1 December 2023). "SpaceX's Falcon 9 to send two KAI satellites into space". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  139. ^ Rainbow, Jason (1 September 2023). "Globalstar picks SpaceX to refresh LEO constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  140. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Globalstar M104 - 120 (Globalstar-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  141. ^ Parsonson, Andrew (9 March 2024). "The Exploration Company's Mission Possible Demo Flight Slips to 2025". European Spaceflight. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  142. ^ "Crew and Cargo Transport, with Hélène Huby (The Exploration Company)". Payload. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  143. ^ Rainbow, Jason (31 October 2023). "SES says O3b mPower electrical issues are worse than thought". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  144. ^ "H1 2022 Results" (PDF). SES S.A. 4 August 2022. p. 18. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  145. ^ "SKYNET 6A satellite passes Critical Design Review". Airbus (Press release). 13 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  146. ^ Rainbow, Jason (6 March 2024). "Thaicom orders small GEO satellite from Astranis for a launch in 2025". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  147. ^ a b c d e Erwin, Sandra (28 February 2022). "Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD's internet-in-space constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  148. ^ a b c d e f Werner, Debra (6 April 2022). "War in Ukraine underscores need for missile defense upgrade". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 April 2022. Because of that funding, we will be able to launch that Tranche One Tracking Layer starting in May of 2025.
  149. ^ a b c d e f Edwards, Jane (21 March 2022). "SDA Solicits Proposals for Tranche 1 Tracking Layer Prototyping Effort". GovCon Wire. Retrieved 11 April 2022. SDA said it expects the T1 Tracking Layer's first plane to launch no later than April 30, 2025, and the subsequent planes to follow on one-month intervals.
  150. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - 425 Project Flight 4". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  151. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - 425 Project Flight 5". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  152. ^ a b Jones, Andrew (11 January 2024). "Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 January 2024. Orienspace is looking to launch its first liquid propellant rocket in 2025. The 60-meter-tall Gravity-2 will have a core stage and solid boosters. The rocket will use nine 100-ton-thrust Yuanli-85 gas generator kerosene engines for the first stage.
  153. ^ a b Mathews, Neelam (31 May 2021). "India ramps up military satellite plans". Shepard Media. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  154. ^ "Govt approves proposal for GSAT-7C satellite for Air Force". Deccan Herald. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  155. ^ Osborne, Tony (27 September 2021). "Astraius Plans C-17-Based Satellite Launch from Scotland". Aviation Week. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  156. ^ "Astraius Launch Services". Astraius. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  157. ^ "Spire Global Selects Astraius for Satellite Launch Services". Astraius (Press release). 26 January 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  158. ^ a b Ramesh, Sandhya (4 December 2022). "India's first human spaceflight Gaganyan in limbo, astronauts partially trained, ISRO silent". ThePrint. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  159. ^ a b "Gaganyaan mission delayed: Indian astronauts to be launched to space in late 2024". India Today. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  160. ^ a b "Prime Minister reviews readiness of Gaganyaan Mission".
  161. ^ Dutt, Anonna (9 April 2023). "Gaganyaan: From astronauts' training to tech upgrade, ISRO making leaps to meet 2025 target for manned mission". The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  162. ^ a b Jones, Andrew (2 November 2023). "China's iSpace launches and lands rocket test stage". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  163. ^ Kubooka, Toshihiro (October 2017). "Development of "HICALI" – Ultra-high-speed optical satellite communication between a geosynchronous satellite and the ground" (PDF). NICT NEWS. No. 466. pp. 10–11. ISSN 2187-4034. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  164. ^ Toyoshima, Morio (5 March 2019). The vision: Space photonics: trends, applications & societal impact (PDF). OFC 2019. San Diego. p. 5. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  165. ^ "技術試験衛星9号機" [Engineering Test Satellite 9]. JAXA (in Japanese). March 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  166. ^ "College of Science and Technology, Nihon University and Space BD partnering for a smallsatellite demonstration via a next generation space station resupply vehicle HTV-X1". Space BD. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  167. ^ a b c d e f g h HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans. CGMS-48. NSOAS. 26 May 2020. pp. 15–20. Retrieved 29 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
  168. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter (22 September 2020). "HY 1C, 1D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  169. ^ "Satellite: HY-1E". WMO. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  170. ^ "Satellite: HY-1F". WMO. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  171. ^ "Long March 2C - SuperView Neo 1-05 - Superview Neo 1-06". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  172. ^ "Long March 2D - SuperView Neo 2-03 - Superview Neo 2-04". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  173. ^ "【2022年待定】长征三号乙改三Z+远征一号 • 北斗三号中轨道增强系统05/06星 • 第60/61颗北斗导航卫星" [LongMarch-3B/G3Z+YZ-1 • BD-3-MEO-29/30]. spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 31 July 2021. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  174. ^ a b Updated report on Feng Yun satellite program and development. CGMS-49. CMA. 10 May 2021. pp. 9–11. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
  175. ^ Krebs, Gunter (3 June 2021). "FY 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  176. ^ "Satellite: HY-2E". WMO. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  177. ^ "Satellite: HY-2F". WMO. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  178. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter (19 May 2021). "HY 2C, 2D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  179. ^ "Satellite: HY-2G". WMO. 26 August 2021. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  180. ^ Krebs, Gunter (19 May 2021). "HY 2C, 2D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  181. ^ "Satellite: HY-2H". WMO. 18 June 2021. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  182. ^ "Long March 4B - Ziyuan-III 04". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  183. ^ "FY-3H". OSCAR. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  184. ^ Chen, Su; Chen, Peng; Ding, Lei; Pan, Delu (28 November 2022). "Assessments of the Above-Ocean Atmospheric CO2 Detection Capability of the GAS Instrument Onboard the Next-Generation FengYun-3H Satellite". Remote Sensing. 14 (23). MDPI: 6032. Bibcode:2022RemS...14.6032C. doi:10.3390/rs14236032.
  185. ^ Krebs, Gunter (8 May 2022). "FY 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  186. ^ "Satellite: HY-3D". WMO. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  187. ^ "Hace 2 años se Inaugura la Universidad de las Telecomunicaciones e Informática" [2 years since the University of Telecommunications and Informatics was inaugurated]. Ministry of Communes and Social Protection (in Spanish). Government of Venezuela. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.[permanent dead link]
  188. ^ "Venezuela y China amplían acuerdos en materia espacial" [Venezuela and China expand agreements on space matters]. LATAM Satelital (in Spanish). 18 September 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  189. ^ a b Kumar, Chethan (5 October 2021). "Space PSU NSIL to launch 4 more demand-driven communication satellites". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  190. ^ "NewSpace India can also lease ISRO assets". National Herald. 2 July 2021. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  191. ^ a b Parsonson, Andrew (8 September 2023). "MaiaSpace Complete First Cryogenic Test of Second Stage Prototype". European Spaceflight. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  192. ^ Foust, Jeff (14 August 2023). "Rocket Lab sees Virgin Orbit facility as "scaling enabler" for Neutron". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  193. ^ a b "Rocket Lab Completes Archimedes Engine Build, Begins Engine Test Campaign". Rocket Lab (Press release). 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024 – via Business Wire.
  194. ^ Foust, Jeff (12 August 2024). "NASA payload to fly on first Blue Origin lunar lander mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  195. ^ a b Foust, Jeff (6 October 2023). "Stoke Space raises $100 million for reusable rocket development". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  196. ^ a b Dorsey, Kristy (1 May 2024). "New Orbex chief hints at Sutherland launch next year". The Herald. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  197. ^ "World's Leading SmallSat Manufacturer, SSTL, Partners with Orbex for UK Launches". SSTL (Press release). 7 February 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  198. ^ Werner, Debra (14 January 2020). "TriSept buys Orbex Prime rocket for rideshare flight". SpaceNews. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  199. ^ Foust, Jeff (7 August 2019). "Orbex wins launch contract from In-Space Missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  200. ^ a b "Спектрометр спутника "Метеор-МП" будет давать в два раза больше данных" [Meteor-MP satellite spectrometer will provide twice as much data]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  201. ^ "Запуск метеоспутника для мониторинга Арктики отложен" [Arctic weather satellite launch postponed]. Meteovesti (in Russian). 5 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  202. ^ Krebs, Gunter (30 January 2020). "Elektro-L 1, 2, 3, 4, 5". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  203. ^ a b c "Шесть спутников "Смотр" и 8 аппаратов "Ямал" планируется запустить в космос к 2035 году - гендиректор "Газпром Космические Системы"" [Six Smotr satellites and 8 Yamal satellites are scheduled to be launched into space by 2035 - Gazprom Space Systems CEO]. Interfax (in Russian). 2 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  204. ^ "Yamal 501". Satbeams. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  205. ^ Kumar, Suresh (11 March 2019). Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Salt-affected Soils : Potential & Future Prospects. Golden Jubilee International Salinity Conference (GJISC-2019). Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, India. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  206. ^ "Department of Space, Annual Report 2019-2020" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2021. There are proposals for two small satellites with high and low inclination named 'Disturbed and quiet time Ionosphere-thermosphere System at High Altitudes (DISHA)' which aims to study the effects in the Ionosphere-Thermosphere system during space weather events and normal condition of the Sun. The proposed DISHA mission will yield critical information on the structures in plasma and neutrals that adversely affect communication and navigation during space weather events. This will eventually help in a better description of influence of space weather on space based technological systems and sub-systems.
  207. ^ "Space Applications Centre: 'Aeronomy satellite in advanced planning stage'". The Times of India. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  208. ^ a b c Rainbow, Jason (23 August 2024). "RFA pushes maiden flight to 2025 after launchpad explosion". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  209. ^ Jones, Andrew (18 November 2021). "Rocket Factory Augsburg lands new customer in build up to first launch". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  210. ^ "ERMINAZ". AMSAT-Deutschland. Amsat-DL. 3 February 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  211. ^ "RFA flies eight customers on second flight". RFA (Press release). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  212. ^ "The European Innovation Council supports E.T. PACK-Fly, a project to mitigate space debris". SENER (Press release). 17 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  213. ^ "SENER Aeroespacial and Rocket Factory Augsburg sign launch service agreement". SENER Aeroespacial (Press release). 26 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  214. ^ Jones, Andrew (19 November 2021). "Plus Ultra aims to provide communications infrastructure for incoming wave of moon missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  215. ^ "Neutron Star Systems and RFA sign agreement for demonstrator mission". Rocket Factory Augsburg (Press release). 27 October 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  216. ^ Parsonson, Andrew (27 April 2021). "Germany's launch startups race to grow their launch manifests". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  217. ^ Parsonson, Andrew (27 April 2021). "Germany's launch startups race to grow their launch manifests". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  218. ^ "OHB Sweden AB Signs Rocket Factory Augsburg AG To A Dedicated Launch Contract". SatNews. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  219. ^ Berger, Eric (7 February 2021). "ABL Space tapped to launch the first orbital rocket from Britain". Ars Technica. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  220. ^ Foust, Jeff (23 July 2024). "ABL loses rocket after static-fire test". SpaceNews. Retrieved 26 July 2024. Lockheed also plans to use the RS1 for its "U.K. Pathfinder" launch for the U.K. Space Agency under a contract awarded in 2018. That launch, from SaxaVord Spaceport in the Shetland Islands, was expected later in 2025, U.K. government officials said at the Farnborough International Airshow July 22.
  221. ^ "Small Launch Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle". Moog Inc. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  222. ^ a b Thompson, Alan (13–14 May 2024). Skyrora - ICAO (PDF). Workshop on New Entrants Integration in the NAT Region (2024). Paris: ICAO. p. 5. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  223. ^ "D-Orbit signs agreement with HyImpulse Technologies for joint EU-based launch and deployment mission". D-Orbit (Press release). SpaceRef. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  224. ^ "В НПО машиностроения сообщили о продолжении разработки спутника "Кондор-ФКА-М"" [NPO Mashinostroeniya announced the continuation of the development of the "Kondor-FKA-M" satellite]. TASS (in Russian). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  225. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Kondor-FKA-M 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  226. ^ Report on the status of current and future Russian meteorological satellite systems. CGMS-49. Roscosmos / Roshydromet. 11 May 2021. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
  227. ^ Krebs, Gunter (28 February 2021). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  228. ^ "NASA Selects Space Biology Experiments to Study Living Organisms on Russian Bion-M2 Mission". NASA. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  229. ^ ""Бион-М" №2 планируют запустить 1 сентября" ["Bion-M" No. 2 is planned to be launched on September 1]. TASS (in Russian). 8 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  230. ^ "В институте РАН допустили перенос запуска "Бион-М" №2 с июля на август 2024 года" [The Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences allowed the launch of Bion-M No. 2 to be postponed from July to August 2024]. TASS (in Russian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  231. ^ "Россия намерена запустить четыре спутника-шара в космос в 2025 году" [Russia intends to launch four spherical satellites into space in 2025]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 6 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  232. ^ Krebs, Gunter (2 December 2020). "Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  233. ^ "Спутник "Ресурс-П" №4 запустят летом 2023 года" [Satellite "Resurs-P" No. 4 will be launched in the summer of 2023]. TASS (in Russian). 30 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  234. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Resurs-P 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (47KS)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  235. ^ a b ""Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли" [Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023]. Interfax (in Russian). 14 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  236. ^ Krebs, Gunter (3 December 2022). "Resurs-PM 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  237. ^ Krebs, Gunter (3 December 2022). "Resurs-PM 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  238. ^ "Smotr System". Gazprom Space Systems. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  239. ^ a b "Первый российский спутник системы "Смотр" запустят в конце 2023 - начале 2024 года" [The first Russian satellite of the Smotr system will be launched in late 2023 - early 2024]. TASS (in Russian). 9 September 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  240. ^ "Private Russian satellite for broadband internet access to be launched within two years". TASS. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  241. ^ "Russia's space agency to outline technical requirements for new Soyuz-6 carrier rocket". TASS. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  242. ^ a b "Integrated Launch Manifesto for 2023-24 (Q4) & 2024-25". INSPACe. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  243. ^ a b "Unstarred Question No. 406: Space Programmes and Missions" (PDF). Lok Sabha. Parliament of India. 24 July 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024. Following are the space programmes & missions planned in the year 2024. [...] One SSLV mission, to launch a technology demonstration Satellite (EOS-08).
  244. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Parikshit". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  245. ^ Smith, Marcia (9 January 2024). "NASA Delays Next Artemis Missions to 2025 and 2026". SpacePolicyOnline. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  246. ^ "CO3D". CNES (in French). 16 October 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  247. ^ Hagolle, Olivier (9 January 2022). "CO3D: CNES Very High Resolution mission dedicated to 3D, to produce a global DSM by 2026". Multitemp. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  248. ^ Krebs, Gunter (7 December 2020). "CO3D 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  249. ^ "Satellite: CSG-3". WMO. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  250. ^ "COSMO-SKYMED". ASI. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  251. ^ "MicroCarb". CNES. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  252. ^ Stevenson, John (8 December 2022). "MicroCarb arrives in UK ahead of 2024 space launch". NCEO. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  253. ^ "MicroCarb (Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Mission)". eoPortal. ESA. October 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  254. ^ "Piano Triennale delle Attività 2021-2023" [Three-year Plan of Activities 2021-2023] (PDF). ASI (in Italian). 10 March 2021. p. 50. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  255. ^ "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Annual Report 2020" (PDF). ASI. 30 August 2021. p. 31. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  256. ^ "Dal 2022 in orbita il satellite dalla super-vista" [Hyperspectral satellite to orbit in 2022]. ANSA (in Italian). 3 July 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  257. ^ "Vulcan VC6L - Project Kuiper". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  258. ^ Erwin, Sandra (31 October 2023). "Space Force assigns 21 national security missions to ULA and SpaceX". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  259. ^ Clark, Stephen (2 August 2022). "Final SBIRS missile warning satellite ready for launch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  260. ^ Erwin, Sandra (9 April 2023). "Northrop Grumman developing military communications satellite for 2025 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  261. ^ a b c d "Space Systems Command Issues Launch Task Orders for FY22 NSS Missions" (PDF). Space Systems Command (Press release). 26 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  262. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Vulcan VC4 - USSF-112". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  263. ^ Clark, Stephen (10 March 2021). "ULA, SpaceX split military launch contract awards". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  264. ^ Erwin, Sandra (22 February 2022). "U.S. and international partners to share launch cost of new communications satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  265. ^ "SaxaVord Spaceport agrees deal with French rocket developer VOS". SaxaVord. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  266. ^ "Latitude unveils the new evolution of its space launcher Zephyr". Latitude. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  267. ^ "Japan's Interstellar aims for orbital launch in 2025". SpaceNews. 9 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  268. ^ Jewett, Rachel (20 March 2023). "Arsat Taps CPI for ARSAT-SG1 Gateway Systems". Via Satellite. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  269. ^ "Ramon.Space and Lulav Space Partner to Navigate Space IL's Next Two Lunar Landings". Ramon.Space (Press release). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  270. ^ Lin, Chia-nan (14 January 2021). "Ministry planning low-orbit satellite launch in 2025". Taipei Times. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  271. ^ Hsiang, Yu; Kao, Evelyn (18 February 2021). "Taiwan's Cabinet approves space development promotion act (update)". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  272. ^ Holmes, Mark (15 October 2020). "Russian Space Leaders Split on GEO vs LEO at SatComRus". Via Satellite. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  273. ^ Rainbow, Jason (1 August 2023). "Astro Digital to integrate Astroscale in-orbit servicing docking plates". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  274. ^ Foust, Jeff (13 May 2020). "OHB and IAI plan commercial lunar lander mission in late 2022". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  275. ^ "To the Moon and back: Mit LSAS bietet OHB ab 2025 einen kommerziellen Mond-Shuttle an" [With LSAS, OHB will be offering a commercial Moon-Shuttle starting from 2025]. OHB SE (Press release) (in German). 9 September 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  276. ^ "Quantum EncrYption and Science Satellite (QEYSSat)". University of Waterloo. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  277. ^ Rainbow, Jason (21 December 2022). "Saturn finalizing funds for $500 million small GEO satellite program". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  278. ^ "SpaceEye-T". University of Twente. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  279. ^ Park, Si-soo (18 August 2021). "South Korea's Satrec Initiative to build constellation of high-resolution Earth observation satellites". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  280. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  281. ^ a b c d e f g h "Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme" (PDF). Swedish Space Corporation. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  282. ^ a b Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. p. 23. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  283. ^ "TOMEX Plus: Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment Plus". NASA. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  284. ^ "Cronograma Oficial do VS-50 COM DATA DE LANÇAMENTO". Revista Foguetes Brasileiros. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  285. ^ Andrade, Gabriel (2 December 2023). "Foguete brasileiro deve ser lançado em 2024, diz presidente da Agência Espacial Brasileira" [Brazilian rocket should be launched in 2024, says president of the Brazilian Space Agency]. Giz Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  286. ^ "Rocket Lab Adds New HASTE Launch from Virginia for the Department of Defense's Defense Innovation Unit". Rocket Lab. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  287. ^ a b "Rocket Report 1st quarter 2021" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 19 April 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  288. ^ Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  289. ^ "Daytona I – Phantom Space". Retrieved 26 July 2024.
[edit]
Generic references:

Spaceflight portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2025_in_spaceflight&oldid=1244506198"